Europe faces a striking paradox: it aspires to lead the global green transition but lacks control over the minerals that make it possible. Lithium, nickel,...
Europe’s industrial strategy faces a growing crisis of dependency. For decades, the continent relied on global markets for copper, lithium, nickel, cobalt, rare earths, and...
Europe’s industrial strength was built in a world where globalisation promised limitless access to raw materials. Minerals flowed freely across borders, trade agreements multiplied, and...
Economic dominance in the twenty-first century will not be determined by software, platforms, or data alone. It will be anchored in something far more physical:...
A decisive global competition is unfolding—one that is not fought with weapons or trade tariffs, but with access to critical minerals. Lithium, copper, nickel, cobalt,...
Europe has spent more than a decade producing ambitious strategies for climate action, industrial renewal, digital transformation, and the circular economy. Yet in the domain...
Europe’s economic trajectory over the next decade will hinge on three critical metals: copper, lithium, and rare earth elements. These are far more than commodities—they...
For decades, Europe built its economic identity on a simple formula: innovation, regulation, high-value manufacturing, and environmental leadership. Advanced engineering, precision design, and ambitious climate...
For decades, Europe’s industrial strategy relied on a familiar recipe: innovation, regulation, open markets, and environmental leadership. This approach worked well in an era when...
Europe’s industrial landscape has been relatively stable for decades. Germany dominates automotive manufacturing, France leads in aerospace, Italy excels in machinery, Scandinavia champions renewable energy,...