Europe’s efforts to strengthen battery-material supply chains face a policy gap in cobalt refining, which remains outside the direct scope of the current Carbon Border...
European lithium-processing investments remain exposed to international competition because the principal raw and refined forms of lithium can enter the EU without a charge under...
Europe’s nickel-processing industry operates under different carbon-border conditions depending on the form of metal produced and its end market. Ferronickel falls within the EU Carbon...
Europe’s transition from blast-furnace steelmaking to direct reduced iron (DRI) and electric-arc furnace (EAF) production is changing the economics of metallic feedstocks, with the EU’s...
Europe is expanding domestic mining, refining and recycling capacity for critical raw materials, while the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) remains focused on six original...
Europe’s efforts to strengthen domestic critical mineral supply chains and reduce industrial emissions are advancing under separate regulatory frameworks, leaving copper, lithium, cobalt, nickel and...
Savannah Resources has secured a positive conditional environmental decision for the planned 16.5-kilometre Boticas bypass in Portugal, removing an important infrastructure hurdle for its Barroso...
Kodal Minerals has expanded its West African lithium portfolio by signing a binding agreement to acquire up to 80% of the Asamankese project in Ghana,...