Tag : finance

Europe’s strategic debate on raw materials often starts in the wrong place. Conventional thinking focuses on extraction—how many tonnes can be mined, how fast permits...

For centuries, geology dictated mining success. Ore grade, depth, and location determined economics, technology choices, and investor appetite. In Europe today, that hierarchy is quietly...

Europe’s renewed engagement with mining is not a reactive scramble for resources—it is a strategic overhaul of how mining finance, technology, and industrial integration interact....

Europe’s renewed focus on mining is less about reopening quarries and more about redesigning the continent’s entire value chain. Capital, technology, and processing capacity are...

Europe’s renewed focus on mining is often framed as a single continental strategy—anchored in critical raw materials, strategic autonomy, and the energy transition. In reality,...