The landscape of industrial policy in the European Union is increasingly influenced by global commodity traders, who play a pivotal role in shaping supply chains...
As Europe gears up to tackle its critical-materials strategy by late 2025, a significant imbalance is becoming evident. While downstream sectors such as batteries, clean...
The European Union’s recognition of critical raw materials as a strategic vulnerability is underscored by the introduction of the Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA). However,...
In the context of the European Union’s evolving critical raw materials strategy, mining associations have emerged as influential entities that significantly impact the regulation, financing,...
Europe’s ambition to secure critical raw materials is increasingly challenged by the complex interplay of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors. As the EU prioritizes...
Europe’s efforts to bolster its raw materials sector have reached a critical juncture, where the primary challenge is not geological resources or political will, but...
As the European Union moves forward with its Critical Raw Materials Act (CRMA), concerns are mounting over the potential socio-environmental ramifications of hastily approved mining...
As Europe embarks on a transformative journey in its mining sector, the shift from policy ambitions to tangible project execution is becoming increasingly evident. This...
As Europe’s refining sector undergoes a significant transformation, the focus has shifted from expansion to navigating stringent environmental regulations. This shift is particularly evident in...