Lithium is used in batteries for electric vehicles, energy storage systems and modern power grids. Europe’s efforts to secure a stable supply are tied to...
Copper is increasingly positioned at the centre of Europe’s energy transition, artificial intelligence expansion, military modernization and industrial competitiveness. Analysts cited in the source material...
Europe’s critical minerals agenda is shifting from resource identification and legislative drafting toward execution focused on financing, supply agreements, processing build-outs, recycling expansion and strategic...
The European Union is preparing to tighten its Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM), affecting importers sourcing steel, metals and industrial products from the Western Balkans....
Over the past three decades, globalization encouraged governments and companies to treat raw materials as widely available commodities that could be sourced from almost anywhere....
The global economy is entering a period in which data, computing power, artificial intelligence (AI) and digital infrastructure are described as strategically important alongside oil,...
The Western Balkans are drawing increasing attention from Australian exploration companies seeking exposure to deposits of gold, copper, silver, zinc and other critical minerals. Serbia...
A geopolitical contest for critical minerals is taking shape in Central Asia as the United States increases efforts to secure resources used for artificial intelligence,...